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Surah Al-Nasr is a Medinan revelation, revealed in the ninth year of the Hijra. Allah bestowed it upon His Prophet as a sign of the conquest of Mecca. The surah contains numerous lessons and valuable insights, which are outlined below:
God had promised the Prophet victory at the time of Hudaibiyyah, as stated in the verse: (Indeed, We have granted you a clear victory). This promise was fulfilled when the conquest of Mecca occurred, bringing about triumph. Thus, this surah was revealed as an expression of gratitude from Allah to His Prophet for the fulfillment of His divine promise.
The greatest of these blessings is the victory over enemies and the clear conquest. After the revelation of this surah, the Prophet -peace be upon him- consistently increased his praise and glorification of Allah. This practice was not merely personal devotion but an act of obedience to the command of Allah.
After Allah bestowed upon His Messenger and the believers the victory at Mecca and the triumph at Hunayn, He commanded them to seek forgiveness. As stated: (So glorify the praises of your Lord and ask for forgiveness). Seeking forgiveness reflects humility before Allah. The Prophet -peace be upon him- set the finest example of humility during the conquest of Mecca.
One of Allah’s beautiful names is Al-Tawwab, meaning the Ever-Returning, the One who accepts repentance. As mentioned: (Indeed, He is Most Forgiving). This attribute perfectly aligns with the event following the conquest of Mecca, when vast numbers of people embraced Islam. Many had previously opposed and rejected the Prophet, yet Allah accepted their repentance and embrace of faith. The verse serves as a powerful encouragement for all servants of Allah to turn back to Him.
This surah was revealed after the Prophet -peace be upon him- departed from the valley of Hunayn, victorious, having been supported by Allah in the conquest of Mecca. It marked a victory that would lead to further victories. Allah revealed this noble surah as a token of gratitude for the ease of victory at Hunayn and the successful conquest of Mecca.
Additionally, the surah served as a gentle announcement of the Prophet’s approaching death. It was a source of comfort and consolation for the Companions. According to a reliable narration: (Umar ibn al-Khattab asked the companions about the meaning of the verse: 'When the help of Allah comes and the conquest.' They replied: 'The conquest of cities and palaces.' Umar said: 'What do you say, O Ibn Abbas?' He replied: 'Yes, or a parable was drawn for Muhammad -may Allah bless him- indicating that his soul had been announced to him.')
The surah touches on several key themes, including:










